Amazon Linux2(EC2)にEC-CUBE 4をインストール

2021/06/02 2021/06/06

こちらのHOMEお知らせ・コラムAmazon Linux2にEC-CUBE4.0.4をインストールする手順~1~
Amazon Linux2にEC-CUBE4.0.4をインストールする手順を参考に、少し手順を変えて実行しています。

変えたポイントは以下です。
* セッションマネージャが使いたかったのでec2-userではなくssm-userで実行。
* composer2だとエラーになるのでcomposerのインストールでバージョン指定。

EC2とRDS

Amazon Linux 2
t3.small

Aurora Serverless (MySQL 5.7)
ACU 1~4
最初のデータベースでeccube作成

事前設定とEC-CUBEインストール

Rootに変更してタイムゾーン、文字コードの変更、モジュールアップデート

$ sudo su -
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Tokyo
sed -i "s/en_US\.UTF-8/ja_JP\.UTF-8/g" /etc/sysconfig/i18n
yum update -y

$ sudo su -

timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Tokyo

sed -i "s/en_US\.UTF-8/ja_JP\.UTF-8/g" /etc/sysconfig/i18n

yum update -y

MySQLクライアントをインストールしてログイン確認

yum install -y mysql
mysql -h ec-cube.cluster-xxxxxxxx.us-east-1.rds.amazonaws.com -u admin -p

yum install -y mysql

mysql -h ec-cube.cluster-xxxxxxxx.us-east-1.rds.amazonaws.com -u admin -p

データベースの存在確認

MySQL [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| eccube             |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
MySQL [(none)]> quit
Bye

MySQL [(none)]> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| eccube |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| sys |

+--------------------+

MySQL [(none)]> quit

Bye

Apacheインストールと自動起動

yum install -y httpd
systemctl enable httpd.service

yum install -y httpd

systemctl enable httpd.service

Apacheの設定

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

1 2	vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

AddType application/x-httpd-php .phpを追記

<IfModule mime_module>
~省略~
    AddType text/html .shtml
    AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php # 追加
</IfModule>

~省略~

AddType text/html .shtml

AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php # 追加

</IfModule>

AllowOverride NoneをAllに変更

<Directory "/var/www/html">
~省略~
    #AllowOverride None # コメントアウト
    AllowOverride All # 追加
    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Require all granted
</Directory>

~省略~

#AllowOverride None # コメントアウト

AllowOverride All # 追加

# Controls who can get stuff from this server.

Require all granted

</Directory>

PHP7.2と必要ライブラリのインストール

amazon-linux-extras install -y php7.2
yum install -y php-mbstring php-xml php-intl

amazon-linux-extras install -y php7.2

yum install -y php-mbstring php-xml php-intl

メモリサイズ変更

vim /etc/php.ini

1 2	vim /etc/php.ini

# memory_limit = 128M # コメントアウト
memory_limit = 256M #追加

# memory_limit = 128M # コメントアウト

memory_limit = 256M #追加

Apache再起動

systemctl restart httpd.service

1 2	systemctl restart httpd.service

Gitインストール

yum install -y git

1 2	yum install -y git

ssm-userをapacheグループに追加して、パーミッションの変更

usermod -a -G apache ssm-user
chown -R ssm-user:apache /var/www
chmod 2775 /var/www
find /var/www -type d -exec sudo chmod 2775 {} \;
find /var/www -type f -exec sudo chmod 0664 {} \;

usermod -a -G apache ssm-user

chown -R ssm-user:apache /var/www

chmod 2775 /var/www

find /var/www -type d -exec sudo chmod 2775 {} \;

find /var/www -type f -exec sudo chmod 0664 {} \;

ssm-userに戻る

exit
$ bash
$ cd ~

exit

$ bash

$ cd ~

composer 1.10.10インストール
Composer

$ php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
$ php -r "if (hash_file('sha384', 'composer-setup.php') === '756890a4488ce9024fc62c56153228907f1545c228516cbf63f885e036d37e9a59d27d63f46af1d4d07ee0f76181c7d3') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"
$ php composer-setup.php --version=1.10.10
$ php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
$ sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
$ composer -v
   ______
  / ____/___  ____ ___  ____  ____  ________  _____
 / /   / __ \/ __ `__ \/ __ \/ __ \/ ___/ _ \/ ___/
/ /___/ /_/ / / / / / / /_/ / /_/ (__  )  __/ /
\____/\____/_/ /_/ /_/ .___/\____/____/\___/_/
                    /_/
Composer version 2.0.14 2021-05-21 17:03:37
~省略~

$ php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"

$ php -r "if (hash_file('sha384', 'composer-setup.php') === '756890a4488ce9024fc62c56153228907f1545c228516cbf63f885e036d37e9a59d27d63f46af1d4d07ee0f76181c7d3') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"

$ php composer-setup.php --version=1.10.10

$ php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"

$ sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

$ composer -v

______

/ ____/___ ____ ___ ____ ____ ________ _____

/ / / __ \/ __ `__ \/ __ \/ __ \/ ___/ _ \/ ___/

/ /___/ /_/ / / / / / / /_/ / /_/ (__ ) __/ /

\____/\____/_/ /_/ /_/ .___/\____/____/\___/_/

/_/

Composer version 2.0.14 2021-05-21 17:03:37

~省略~

EC-CUBEインストール

$ cd /var/www/html/
$ git clone https://github.com/EC-CUBE/ec-cube.git
$ chmod 764 ec-cube/bin/console
$ cd ec-cube/
$ composer install
~省略~
Executing script cache:clear --no-warmup [OK]
Executing script cache:warmup --no-optional-warmers [OK]
Executing script assets:install --symlink --relative html [OK]

$ cd /var/www/html/

$ git clone https://github.com/EC-CUBE/ec-cube.git

$ chmod 764 ec-cube/bin/console

$ cd ec-cube/

$ composer install

~省略~

Executing script cache:clear --no-warmup [OK]

Executing script cache:warmup --no-optional-warmers [OK]

Executing script assets:install --symlink --relative html [OK]

$ bin/console eccube:install
EC-CUBE Installer Interactive Wizard
====================================

 If you prefer to not use this interactive wizard, define the environment valiables as follows:

  $ export APP_ENV=prod
  $ export APP_DEBUG=0
  $ export DATABASE_URL=database_url
  $ export DATABASE_SERVER_VERSION=server_version
  $ export MAILER_URL=mailer_url
  $ export ECCUBE_AUTH_MAGIC=auth_magic
  ... and more
  $ php bin/console eccube:install --no-interaction


 Database Url [sqlite:///var/eccube.db]:
 > mysql://admin:password@ec-cube.cluster-xxxxxxxx.us-east-1.rds.amazonaws.com/eccube

 Mailer Url [null://localhost]:
 > smtp://smtp.gmail.com:465

 Auth Magic [5FOKdTFHX4oiUUiz]:
 >

 !
 ! [CAUTION] Execute the installation process. All data is initialized.
 !

 Is it OK? (yes/no) [yes]:
 > yes

 Run doctrine:database:create --if-not-exists...
 Database `eccube` for connection named default already exists. Skipped.

 Run doctrine:schema:drop --force...

 Dropping database schema...

 [OK] Database schema dropped successfully!


 Run doctrine:schema:create...

 ! [CAUTION] This operation should not be executed in a production environment!

 Creating database schema...

 [OK] Database schema created successfully!


 Run eccube:fixtures:load...
   > Finished Successful!

 Run cache:clear --no-warmup...

 // Clearing the cache for the prod environment with debug
 // false

 [OK] Cache for the "prod" environment (debug=false) was successfully cleared.

 [OK] EC-CUBE installation successful.

$ bin/console eccube:install

EC-CUBE Installer Interactive Wizard

====================================

If you prefer to not use this interactive wizard, define the environment valiables as follows:

$ export APP_ENV=prod

$ export APP_DEBUG=0

$ export DATABASE_URL=database_url

$ export DATABASE_SERVER_VERSION=server_version

$ export MAILER_URL=mailer_url

$ export ECCUBE_AUTH_MAGIC=auth_magic

... and more

$ php bin/console eccube:install --no-interaction

Database Url [sqlite:///var/eccube.db]:

> mysql://admin:password@ec-cube.cluster-xxxxxxxx.us-east-1.rds.amazonaws.com/eccube

Mailer Url [null://localhost]:

> smtp://smtp.gmail.com:465

Auth Magic [5FOKdTFHX4oiUUiz]:

! [CAUTION] Execute the installation process. All data is initialized.

Is it OK? (yes/no) [yes]:

> yes

Run doctrine:database:create --if-not-exists...

Database `eccube` for connection named default already exists. Skipped.

Run doctrine:schema:drop --force...

Dropping database schema...

[OK] Database schema dropped successfully!

Run doctrine:schema:create...

! [CAUTION] This operation should not be executed in a production environment!

Creating database schema...

[OK] Database schema created successfully!

Run eccube:fixtures:load...

> Finished Successful!

Run cache:clear --no-warmup...

// Clearing the cache for the prod environment with debug

// false

[OK] Cache for the "prod" environment (debug=false) was successfully cleared.

[OK] EC-CUBE installation successful.

確認と初期処理

EC2のパブリックDNSに /ec-cube/ を付加してブラウザからアクセス。

管理画面が表示されました。
admin, passwordが初期状態です。

ログインしてパスワードを変更しました。

このあと、例えばALBを使ったり、ElasticIPでIPアドレスを固定化することで、DNSが変更となった場合も、EC-CUBE4ではドメインの設定は必要ないそうです。
私もEC2インスタンスを停止して開始してパブリックDNSが変わってもそのままアクセスできました。

Composer2 でインストールしようとしたときのエラー

$ composer install

1 2	$ composer install

実行時にエラー

Installing dependencies from lock file (including require-dev)
Verifying lock file contents can be installed on current platform.
Your lock file does not contain a compatible set of packages. Please run composer update.

Problem 1
– ec-cube/plugin-installer is locked to version 0.0.8 and an update of this package was not requested.
– ec-cube/plugin-installer 0.0.8 requires composer-plugin-api ^1.0 -> found composer-plugin-api[2.0.0] but it does not match the constraint.
Problem 2
– ocramius/package-versions is locked to version 1.4.2 and an update of this package was not requested.
– ocramius/package-versions 1.4.2 requires composer-plugin-api ^1.0.0 -> found composer-plugin-api[2.0.0] but it does not match the constraint.
Problem 3
– ocramius/package-versions 1.4.2 requires composer-plugin-api ^1.0.0 -> found composer-plugin-api[2.0.0] but it does not match the constraint.
– ocramius/proxy-manager 2.1.1 requires ocramius/package-versions ^1.1.1 -> satisfiable by ocramius/package-versions[1.4.2].
– ocramius/proxy-manager is locked to version 2.1.1 and an update of this package was not requested.

ocramius/package-versions only provides support for Composer 2 in 1.8+, which requires PHP 7.4.
If you can not upgrade PHP you can require composer/package-versions-deprecated to resolve this with PHP 7.0+.

You are using Composer 2, which some of your plugins seem to be incompatible with. Make sure you update your plugins or report a plugin-issue to askthem to support Composer 2.

PHPを7.4でやり直しても同じエラー
なので、Composerのインストールで元手順の1.10.10になるようにあわせました。

最後までお読みいただきましてありがとうございました！

「AWS認定資格試験テキスト＆問題集　AWS認定ソリューションアーキテクト - プロフェッショナル改訂第2版」という本を書きました。